MacKenzie Scott’s close relationship with Toni Morrison long before Amazon put her on the path give more than $1 billion to HBCUs

The Power of Mentorship: A Lifelong Influence

Before MacKenzie Scott became a household name in philanthropy and a significant figure in the literary world, she was a young writer searching for direction. It was during her time at Princeton University that she encountered one of America’s most celebrated authors, Toni Morrison. Their relationship, which began over 30 years ago, would not only shape Scott's career but would also have lasting implications for her philanthropic endeavors.

In a 2017 interview at Princeton, Scott reflected on Morrison's influence, saying, “This writer that I admired so much also turned out to be such a gifted and devoted teacher. She has given me a real example of a life of passionate devotion to more than one calling.” Morrison's mentorship served as a crucial foundation in Scott's life, instilling values that would guide her both as a writer and a philanthropist.

Scott's Early Years: From Writing to Philanthropy

MacKenzie Scott, born in 1970, graduated from Princeton in 1992. During her time there, she studied under Morrison, who would become not only an influential figure in her life but also a guiding force behind her first steps into the literary world. Morrison was not just a professor to Scott; she was a champion of her potential. In fact, Morrison referred to Scott as “one of the best students I’ve ever had in my creative-writing classes . . . really one of the best.”

Under Morrison's guidance, Scott completed her senior thesis, which served as both a literary and personal milestone. Their connection deepened as Morrison helped Scott publish her debut novel, *The Testing of Luther Albright*, in 2005. This relationship exemplifies the profound impact educators can have on their students, shaping not just their academic pursuits but also their professional paths.

A Journey Through Challenges: The Early Struggles

In letters exchanged between Scott and Morrison, Scott candidly shared her struggles after graduating from Princeton. She faced the daunting task of establishing herself in New York City, often juggling multiple jobs, including waitressing. “I guess the only way I will find out what will not work for me in life is by trying it,” she wrote, reflecting the resilience that would later characterize her philanthropic journey.

Scott's experience during this time was not unique. Many young graduates face uncertainty as they transition from academia to the workforce. However, Scott's determination led her to a significant opportunity at D.E. Shaw, a hedge fund where she would meet Jeff Bezos, the future founder of Amazon. This pivotal moment would not only change her career trajectory but also set the stage for her eventual role in philanthropy.

The Birth of Amazon: A Shared Venture

In the mid-1990s, Scott left D.E. Shaw after marrying Bezos. Together, they embarked on the venture that would revolutionize online shopping: Amazon. While Scott played a vital role in the early days of the company, her focus eventually shifted from corporate success to philanthropic endeavors. In 2019, after her divorce from Bezos, Scott began her journey of giving away substantial portions of her wealth.

Her commitment to philanthropy has been marked by an extraordinary level of generosity. In 2020 alone, she donated $500 million to historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs), a figure that would later grow to over $1.2 billion. This commitment came at a time when many tech leaders were pulling back from diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives, positioning Scott as a leading advocate for HBCUs and their importance in American education.

Philanthropic Impact: A New Model for Giving

Scott’s philanthropic approach diverges from traditional models. Rather than attaching stipulations to her donations, she provides unrestricted grants, allowing organizations the flexibility to allocate funds as they see fit. This method is particularly empowering for HBCUs, which often face funding challenges and limitations in their ability to innovate or expand programs.

In 2022, Howard University announced the creation of the Toni Morrison Endowed Chair in Arts and Humanities, funded by a $3 million donation from Scott. This tribute not only honors Morrison’s legacy but also emphasizes Scott's intention to support the arts and humanities in education—a field Morrison passionately championed.

Broader Implications: Philanthropy in a Changing Landscape

Scott’s philanthropic efforts come at a crucial time in the landscape of American giving. The intersection of technology, wealth, and social responsibility has sparked a debate about the roles billionaires should play in addressing societal issues. Critics argue that philanthropy can sometimes serve as a band-aid solution for systemic problems, while others, like Scott, advocate for a more hands-on approach that prioritizes equity and support for marginalized communities.

In the face of criticism, Scott has doubled down on her commitment to philanthropy, pledging to give away the majority of her wealth during her lifetime. Her participation in the Giving Pledge reflects a growing trend among billionaires to reassess their responsibilities and the impact of their wealth.

A Legacy of Giving: The Future of Philanthropy

As Scott continues her philanthropic journey, her story serves as a reminder of the power of mentorship and the importance of investing in future generations. Her relationship with Morrison has not only influenced her career but has also shaped her approach to giving. Scott’s philanthropic model encourages other wealthy individuals to rethink their contributions and to consider how they can make a meaningful impact.

The broader implications of Scott's actions extend beyond individual donations; they inspire a cultural shift in how wealth is perceived and utilized. By focusing on unrestricted grants and prioritizing marginalized communities, Scott is setting a precedent for what modern philanthropy can look like.

Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy of Toni Morrison

Toni Morrison's influence on MacKenzie Scott is a testament to the lasting impact a mentor can have on a person's life. Through her guidance, Scott discovered her voice as a writer, which later translated into her role as a philanthropist. As Scott continues to give back to the community, her philanthropic efforts are a direct reflection of the values instilled in her by Morrison.

Today, as we reflect on the legacies of both women, we recognize the importance of mentorship in shaping future leaders and the critical role of philanthropy in addressing societal challenges. Scott’s journey—from a student under Morrison's tutelage to a philanthropic powerhouse—reminds us that the ripples of mentorship can lead to waves of change, inspiring a new generation to follow in their footsteps.

In a world where the need for social equity is more pressing than ever, Scott’s example encourages us all to consider how we can give back and make a difference, no matter the size of our contributions.

Source: https://fortune.com/article/how-did-mackenzie-scott-close-relationship-with-toni-morrison-before-amazon-influence-1-billion-hbcu-donations/